HOW TO GROW MARIJUANA HYDROPONICALLY [grow six foot plants in three months!!] Scanned and Typed by Woz CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION Well, you have opened my book, and you are probably wondering what a toilet has to do with growing marijuana . . . perhaps you have never heard of hydroponic gardening. That is what this book is all about; turning you on to an old method of growing plants in the absence of soil and using it as a brand new method of growing super weed! The word hydro, meaning water, and the word ponic, meaning working, makes the definition of hydroponics water-working. Growing plants in an inert substance such as gravel, with a liquid nutrient solution circulating through the growing medium, results in faster growing, healthier plants. As for the toilet, it is a completely functional hydroponic garden. There are, however, better things to use for a growing unit. No longer is there a need to hassle with all the pots and soil one needs to grow plants the conventional way. All you need for hydroponics is one tray four to eight inches deep that can be used for the entire growing cycle of your plants from seedlings to maturity. As for the growing medi- um, you can use gravel, vermiculite, sand, or even broken pottery. Best of all, it can be made fully automatic so that you don't even need a green thumb to get excellent results with hydroponics. All the information you need to grow your favorite plants is in the chapters ahead. Of course, I do not recommend grow- ing anything illegal. As you all know. growing marijuana is illegal in the United States. Therefore, it is the author's recom- mendation that you read this book for your own personal information. However, all of the information in this book can also be applied to growing legal plants, vegetables and herbs in a fraction of the time it takes with conventional methods. Hydroponics (What is it?) What makes a plant grow? The majority of plants require a few essentials; water, air, light, mineral salts, and a growing medium to support the roots. A plant growing in soil sends out a root system to absorb the mlneral salts available in the soll. These salts, broken down into an inorganic form, are absorbed into the roots by a process known as osmosis. Carbon dioxide, from the air, is drawn into the leaves to help in the process of making new tissue. The energy needed to transform these substances into livlng tissue comes from light. When the source for mineral salts dwindles, the plant sends out roots to locate a new source. The energy used up - by the plant in producing new root systems amounts to lost - time and energy that could be used in growing foliage. - In hydroponic gardening, a plant is grown in a medium such as gravel. To feed the plant, a nutrient solution contain- ing mineral salts is circulated through the gravel giving the plant all the nutrition it needs for optimum growth. Since the plant has all the mineral salts readily available, the root sys- tem can be kept to a minimum, thus more energy is exerted toward foliage production. Since the plants don't have to compete for mineral salts. they can be placed closer together. The result: higher yield and faster growing plants in the space available. Of course, there are a few things you have to know before you start the hydroponic garden. In the chapters ahead, I will cover all the details you'll need to grow super plants. Germinating Your Seeds This is a good place to start. By the time your seeds germi- nate, you could have the hydroponic garden all set up. In the past few years, I have seen a lot of different methods of germinating seeds. In myopinion, the pa,n_ertowel method works the best. This consists-of placing the seeds between four or five damp paper towels and then placing them in a warm area of the house. Sprouts should appear in about one to seven days. It is very important to keep an eye on the sprouts to prevent them from drying out. A good practice is to water them lightly every day. As they sprout, place them into a BR 8 immediately. This is important because if you wait too long you could damage the roots. It is best to handle the plant as little as possible. Many times roots have been damaged during transplanting; thus dwarf ing the plant. Germinating the seeds first gives the grower a better selection of the healthiest sprouts. The first seeds to usually grow to become the healthiest plants. CHAPTER 2 - GROWING MEDIUM The growing medium is a very important part of hydroponics. It would be wise to take some time in choosing the best medium available. The right decision can make or break the quality and quantity of your stash. Requirements for a Good Growlng Medium First, it must be an inert material (a substance with no active chemicals of its own). Thls is important because you don't want any foreign chemicals leaching into the nutrient solution that could contaminate it. Gravel, sand, vermiculite. and perlite are some of the most commonly used inert mediums. Second, it must be a materlal that will not pack down too tightly. It is very important that the plant has a supply of oxygen around the root system. If the growing medium packs too tightly, the aeration will be stined, eventu- ally suffocating the plant. The third factor for a good growing medium is the ability to retain water. Without proper mois ture around the roots at all times, the plants will die quickly. Gravel In my opinion, gravel is the best growing medium by far. It is readily available at stores selling cement. It is easy to clea n and sterilize. The aeration is very good, and it retains water for long periods of time. Gravel can also be re used by simply sterilizlng it after cleaning all the roots from the previous crop. The size of the gravel should be about the size of a green pea . . . hence the name "pea gravel". I should mention that in the past, I have obtalned the gravel I use from a sand and gravel company, and have never sterilized it for the flrst crop. Aner rinslng it well with fresh water it is usually safe to use. I would recommend, however. that you sterilize the growing medium after the first crop to prevent bacteria growth. Thls bacterla could disease future plants. If you obtain the gravel from a rlver bed or a source other than a sand and gravel company, it would be wise to sterilize it,iust to be safe. Using Chlorine to Sterilize You can use chlorine bleach to sterilize the growing medium by mixing a solution of 1/4 cup chlorine per gallon of water. Let the gravel soak in this solution overnight, then flush thoroughly with fresh water until most of the odour is gone. If there is a remaining odour of chlorine it will not hurt the plants, but it is important not to allow any chlorine solution to remain at the bottom of the growing tray. This would deflnitely harm your plants. Sand Sand is another popular medium used in hydroponics. It is important to use a coarse non calcerous sand. If the sand is too fine or contains silt or soil, it will eventually pack down and prevent proper aeration. Beach and river sand can be used as long as you wash it thoroughly. If possible, it is better to buy the sand already washed and ready to go. A good place to obtain it is as a swimming pool supply store. There is one major problem with using sand. Being more dense than gravel, it has a tendency to build up unwanted salts which will hurt the root system. It is a good idea to leach these salts out with fresh water every time you replenish the nutrient solution. This is done by running fresh water through the growing tray in place of nutrients. Vermiculite Vermiculite is obtained from natural mica deposits. When heated to a very high temperature, it expands to 15 times its original size. The finished product is a lightweight, sterile, highly absorbant material. Because of these properties, it is used quite often in hydroponic gardening, (usually in con junction with another growing medium.) Since it is so highly absorbant, it isn't wise to use by itself. Mold and fungus have a tendency to grow easily in a constantly damp medium. Vermiculite works quite well in conjunction with perlite in units that require high moisture absorption. A mixture of 1/2 vermiculite and 1/2 perlite is often used in wick systems. (See the next chapter on containers). Perlite Perlite is made of puffed glass that is capable of retaining over six times its own weight of water. It can be used as a growing medium by itself, or as an additive to other sterile mediums. Although it has a tendency to grow algae, it will not harm your plants. Perlite has the added advantage of not turning to "mush" as vermiculite often does. When using either one of these two mediums, it is important to use fllters, as they contain flne particles that may clog up the pump. (This applies if you are using an automatic system). Perlite and vermiculite can both be used more than once, but it is important that it is allowed to dry out before reusing. This can be done by removing it from the growing tray and placing it in the sun until dried. Cinders If you use cinders for the growing medium, be sure to soak them in water for at least 24 hours to remove any excess ash. Some of the more common types of cinders used are vol- canic, coal, and charcoal cinders. Mica-Peat It isn't wise to use mica-peat by itself as a growing medium because of its make up. It does work well as an additive to sand or vericulite to improve aeration. Broken Bricks and Pottery If you are really hard up for a growing medium, broken bricks or pottery can be used with good results. Break the pottery or brick into small pieces with a hammer; 1/8 to 1/2 inch is sufficient. Soak the pieces for 24 hours to clean away any excess clay. This is a good way to recycle any broken clay pots you may have. CHAPTER 3 - THE CONTAINER There are many types of containers one can use for the hydroponic garden. Plastic dishwashing trays, plastic cov- ered wooden boxes, old sinks, and plastic flower pots are some of the most commonly used. The only requirements needed for a growing tray are: I . It must be made of a material that will not decompose in water. Untreated wood, compressed fiber pots, and un- treated metal containers are not good to use. Plastic contain ers, wood treated with flberglass or epoxy paint, and porce- lain will bring better results. 2. The growing tray must have good drainage. Without it, small pools of nutrient solution will remain on the bottom of the tray. Eventually, the root system will become rotten from being constantly wet. If this should occur. the plant will become sick and die. Be sure to put the drain at the lowest point of the growing tray, to assure complete drainage. 3. It is important that the growing tray be at least 5 inches deep for proper root growth. If it is not this deep, the roots won't have enough area to grow, to support the plant. Manual Feedlng vs. Automatic Feeding One of the big advantages of hydroponic gardening is that it can be made completely automatic. You can use a submergible pump and a timer together to do all of the scheduled feedings. There are only two things that you will need to do. One, raise the lights occasionally, because your plants are going grow very fast once they have established themselves. (usually 2-3 weeks). Secondly, you will need to change the nutrient solution every 10-14 days, for best results. Manual feeding hydroponic units are excellent for the beginner. The units are easy to make, and are inexpensive as well. Although as you become more interested in hydro ponics you will probably want to advance to an automatic system. The most popular hydroponic gardens are the gravityfeed type. These units are nooded one to four times daily. This is easily done with a small unit needing one to five gallons of nutrient solution. When the growing tray is larger and re- quires five to ten gallons of nutrient solution it is impracticai to try to manuaily feed the plants because of the weight involved. ---------------------------------------------- DIAGRAM OF TUB ON TABLE WITH BUCKET UNDERNEATH ---------------------------------------------- This hydroponic garden is simple to construct, and the results are excellent. Any plastic container that is at least flve inches deep will work. Cut a l/4 inch hole in the center bottom of the container. Place a plastic screen over the hole to prevent any of the growing medium from falling through. Use gravel, vermiculite, or perlite for the growing medium. After germlnating the seeds, put them into BR 8 growing cubes. Place the cubes into the growing medium six inches apart to allow for normal growth. Water the plants one to four times daily. To do this, simply pour the nutrient into the growing tray, then replace the bucket under the tray to allow the nutrient to now back into the bucket. Replace the nutrient solution every ten to fourteen days. When you do replace it, pour fresh water once through the medium to leach out any build up of mineral salts. Unless you have a bright window to put this garden near, it would be a good idea to use a plant light for best results. (Refer to the chapter on lighting to find the best light to use for your particular needs.) -------------------------------------------------- photo of tub on bench, lie previous diagram -------------------------------------------------- This is another hydroponic garden that is used quite often, because of its ease of construction and use. Like the previous hydroponic garden, you can use any plastic container that is at least five inches deep. The reser- voir is a plastic bucket, connected to the tray by a hose. When it is time to feed the plants, raise the bucket higher than the growing tray allowing the nutrients to drain. Then, lower the bucket so that the solution will flow back. -------------------------------------------------- photo of water being poured onto tub/br 8's -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- diagram of weed in box, showing roots etc -------------------------------------------------- Probably tne most trouble-free of all the hydroponic units is the wick system. The plants get the food they need through a specially treated wick suspended in the nutrient solution. This is made possible by a process known as capillary action. The wick system works very well for a small garden of four or five plants, but for a larger operation the irrigation method should be used. To construct a wick system, you will need two containers at least six inches deep, preferably the same size. In one of the containers drill six 1/8 inch holes, in the bottom. The number of wicks the system will need depends on the size of the growing tray. Thread the wicks through the holes as in the picture, leaving approximately four inches suspended from the bottom. The second tray should have enough nutrient in it so that when the top container is fitted into the bottom one, the wicks will be submerged in the liquid. The next step is to fill the top container with perlite or vermiculite, (a combination of one-half perlite and one-half vermiculite works very well). In this type of unit be sure to use the previous mentioned mediums, because of their high moisture absorbing qualities. To start the capillary action of the wicks, pour enough nutrient into the growing medium to dampen it. The system is now ready for germinated seed- lings. Unlike other types of hydroponic growing units, the wick system doesn't need the nutrient changed. It is necessary however to keep the nutrient at a constant ~evel. Add more nutrient solution as the plants use it up. When you decide to get into growing plants on a larger scale you may want to build a fully automatic system. The advantage to this is that it can be built to your own speciflcation. The biggest cost of the system will be the pump and timer. The growing tray and reservoir can be built inexpensively using a wood frame lined with a vinyl plastic. The total cost for a home-made hydroponic growing system may be anywhere from S 10 to S100 depending on the size, and whether it is automatlc (needing a pump and timer) or manual feeding. ------------------------------------------------------------------- photo of hands holding tub over basin with tubes hanging out bottom ------------------------------------------------------------------- There are two factors that you will want to keep in mind when building a growing unit. First. if the hydroponic unit is going to be used inside under artificial lighting the growing tray should be designed to fit under your lamps. A four foot growing tray requires a four foot Gro-lux light. An eight foot growing tray requires an eight foot Gro lux, and so on. The width of the growing tray is also governed by the amount of lamps to be used. when using a double lamp flxture, the growing tray shouldn't be wider than 12 inches, because of the amount of light the plants will receive from that singie source. The second factor is whether the growing unit is going to be automatic feeding or manual. If the unit is going to be a manual feeding system, the size will be regulated by the amount of nutrient solution needed to irrigate the growing tray. To calculate the amount of nutrient needed to irrigate the growing medium of a given size tray, multiply the width by the length by the depth in inches. Then dlvide this number by 1728 (the number of inches in one cubic foot). Multiply this number by 7.5 (the approximate number of gallons in one cubic foot). This flgure is the approximate number of gallons needed to flll the growing tray, but since the gravel takes up 2/3 of the area, divide the number by three. This is the number of gallons needed to irrigate the growing medium. Once you have decided on the size and type, (automatic or manual feeding) you are ready for the construction. The sides can be made of 3/4in plywood or 2in x 8in boards. The bottom should be 3/4in plywood. All of the joints should be glued with a marine glue. It would also be a good idea to use corregated nails at all the joints for added strength. At one end of the tray, drill a 1in hole for drainage. You will need a plastic hose fitting to place in the hole, (see the picture on the next page). It is possible to coat the tray with a plastic flberglass resin, but I have found through experience that it is a lot easier to line the tray with a vinyl plastic cloth. For the nutrient reservoir, an exact replica of the growing tray can be made. It is also possible to use a plastic jug or container. A plastic garbage can makes a 800d nutrient reservoir. (A kit to build a 12in x 36in x 8in hydroponic unit is available from Indoor Garden Supply Co. in the back of the book.) ------------------------------------------------------------- diagram of big weed in toilet with pump... ------------------------------------------------------------- Now, the one you have been waiting for. An old toilet will work for a hydroponic garden. To make the toilet work, you will need a pump. If you have a drill motor, a "Flotec" pump can be used in conjunction with it. This pump costs about $6.00 A water-tight box will have to be constructed to catch the nutrient solution once it has been flushed through the growing medium. You can use 2n x 4n lumber and plywood coated with asphalt emulsion, or epoxy marine paint to build the tanks. To feed the piants, simply flush the toilet and turn the pump on. Do this four times a day for best results. CHAPTER 4 - LIGHTING Lighting is a major part of the indoor hydroponic garden. It can determine the rate of growth, the sex, and potency of your plants. Without good light, most plants cannot complete the process known as photosynthesis. In this process, a plant makes carbohydrates (simple sugars) from carbon dioxide and water utilizing the energy from light. A waste product from this process is oxygen. When a plant is receiving only a portion of the light it needs, photosynthesis is impaired. The result can be slow growth rate, low potency, and a plant that is susceptible to insects and disease. When growing plants outside, they may receive any- where from 600 to 15,000 footcandles of light depending on the weather. A plant grown indoors underartificial lighting will receive anywhere from 500 to 1,800 footcandles of light depending on the type, quantity, and size of plant li~t used. (See chart below). It is obvious that you would obtain better results growing plants outdoors because of the lighting difference. but unless you have a secluded spot to grow them in, I wouldn't suggest it. Excellent results have been obtained growing plants in- doors using artificial lights. There are also many advan- tages to growing plants indoors; the entire growing environ- ment can be completely controlled. Insects and disease nonexistent; and the temperature and humidity are easily adjusted to the plants needs. Best of all, you can grow your favorite plant in the privacy of your own home! Measurement in Footcandles Received by a Plant Under Artificial Lighting Distance Two lamps Four lamps from lamps used for Used for Four lamps (inches) 200 hours 200 hours New 1 1100 1600 1800 2 860 1400 1600 3 680 1300 1400 4 570 1100 1260 5 500 940 1150 6 420 820 1000 7 360 720 900 8 330 660 830 9 300 600 780 10 280 560 720 11 260 510 660 12 240 480 600 18 130 320 420 24 100 190 260 *Footcandle is a measurement used to rate the amount of radiant enery an object may receive from a light source. One footcandle is the amount of visible light falling on one square foot located one foot away from one candle. You might want to read that again but it doesn't really matter if you understand it. All you need to know is that the more footcandles a plants receiving the better. The Length of Light Per Day Determines Flower Production The length and amount of light a plant receives per day plays a large part in determining maturity and potency. When growing plants indoors under artificial lighting. you can control the length and intensity of the day and night period. Marijuana plants produce resins to keep its leaves moist in times of drought. As the plant becomes older its capabilities for producing resin increases. The resin content is at its highest when the plant is producing seed. Keeping these factors in mind, it would be best to prolong the flowering process for as long as possible, and to harvest just before pollination. A daylight period of about 18 hours light and 6 hours dark will produce a flowering plant in approximately flve months. An increase of the dark period. and a decrease of light will start the flowering process. so keep the day and night time constant, a timer should be used on the lights. It is important to use sufficient lighting for the indoor hydro- ponic garden. It is a major factor in growing a superior crop. Use very high output fluorescent lamps, or low watt metal- arc lamps for the best results. When using standard output fluorescent lighting use a minimum of two lamps, three and four are even better. To assure good light distribution, paint the walls white or line them with aluminum foil. Plant Lights There are lights on the market made especially for plant growth. The most commonly used are the fluorescent types because of the color range emitted. The low heat, and the small amount of electricity used make these economical. These lamps put out, along with other colors, red and blue light. Scientists have found that plants need these colors to complete the photosynthesis process. Gro-Lux, Dura-Lite, and Vita-Light are some of the most commonly used plant lights. Uslng Cool White Lamps as Plant Lights Good results have been obtained with the use of fluores- cent cool white lamps. Even though they are low in the red and far red light range, your plants will grow well under this type of lamp. They are a little cheaper than the plant lights on the market but are not specifically formulated for plant growth. Some growers swear by them; personally, I feel that the Gro-Lux plant light is superior. Light Distance from the Plants If you look at the table on page 31, you will notice that the amount of light the plant will receive depends on the dis- tance from the light source. Placing a plant under a Gro-Lux lamp about one inch from the bulb will give the plant approximately 1,100 footcandles of light. Moving the lamps further from the plants will reduce this amount. It is important- that you keep the fluorescent light source close to the plants at all times. Caution should be taken to keep the leaves from touching the lamps since burning may result. How many lamps should one use for the hydroponic garden? Since light is a major element in plant growth, your plants will grow according to the amount of light they re- ceive. Studies on light output of fluorescent lamps show that using four lamps rather than two will almost double the amount of footcandles a plant will receive. The more light the plant receives, the more vigorous its growth. Be sure to give your plants sufficient lighting; they will love you for it. Grow-Lux Plant Lights The Gro-Lux light made by the Sylvania Company comes in sizes 12 to 96 inches and will fit a standard fluorescent flx- ture. There are two types of Gro-Lux lights; the standard and wide spectrum. The difference is in the amount of light they put out in the red and blue light spectrums. Standard (,ro-l,ux lamps put out 27.07% blue and 39.55% red, while the wide spectrum Gro Lux put out 14.29% blue and 21.78% red. Blue light will promote foliage and red light will promote stem growth, and flower production. A combination of standards and wide spectrum lights will work. You will have better results using all standard Gro-Lux lamps. The standard and wide spectrum Gro-Lux lamps come in three intensities; regular output, high output, and very high output, each needing a different output fixture and ballast. The very high output is the best of the three but is also the most expensive. You can see a difference in the rate of growth and potency when growing plants under a VHO lamp and fixture. It makes sense that the closer you get to simulating the light intensity of the sun, the better the results will be. Incandescent Plant Lights Within the last few years the large light manufacturers have come out with an incandescent light made especiallv for use in growing plants. Even though they are superior to the standard incandescent light we use in our homes, they can't yield the results obtained wlth a fluorescent lamp. The light emitted from an incandescent lamp is in the red and far red side of the light spectrum, but is very low in the blue !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!table goes here!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ---------------------------------------------- Energy Emission in Arbitrary Color Bands 40 Watt Flourescent Lamps (In Watts and Percent of Total Emission) ---------------------------------------------- range. since plants utilize red light in the production of flowers, the incandescent lamp makes a good supplemental lighting source to use when you want the plants to bloom. When using an incandescent lamp, it is important to hang it at least two feet from the plants because of the heat radiated from it. Also, it would be wise to use a porcelain fix ture because it can take the higher heat involved. Metalarc Lamps With the invention of the metalarc lamp. it is now possible to use these high intensity lights for plant growth. With mercury and sodium vapor lamps there was a problem with the spectrum of light they emitted. Metalarc lamps have excellent color retention, and work very well for growing plants. The average life for the metalarc when used 18 hours a day is about 9,000 hours. It should be hung in a vertical position (this is important to make it work properly), about 36in from the plants. Heat can sometimes become a problem, but with a remote ballast it can be alleviated. The two sizes used most often are the 400 watt and 1,000 watt. The best results have been obtained using the 1,000 watt lamp and fixture. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!TABLES GOES HERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Incandescent Plant Light--Footcandles..etc Ground the Light Fixture Since hydroponics is growing plants in a liquid solution. it is very important to electrically ground the lighting fixtures. (Especially the metalarc type.) This can be easily done by connecting a wire from anywhere on the fixture to a cold water pipe or a metal rod stuck into the ground. Some buildings have three prong recepticles that are connected to ground. If so, obtain a plug to flt this type of recepticle and ground the fixture accordingly. If you don't know what you are doing when it comes to wiring, ask someone who does to help you. By grounding the fixture you are protecting yourself from any chance of electric shock. Hanglng Your Lights It is best to hang the lamps from the ceiling on pulleys, because they are easily raised and lowered. I have seen plants grow up to four inches in a 24 hour period chances are that you will have to raise the lights everyday once the plants have established themselves hydroponically. Life Expectancy Fluorescent lamps last 6 to lo times longer than the incan- descent type. The life expectancy of a fluorescent plant light is approximately 12,000 hours. It is a good idea to change the lamp after about 10,000 hours, because they may lose up to 45% effective light after that. If this isn't done, the plant may suffer from the lack of light. Lighting Efficiency The most efficient part of a fluorescent light is the middle third. The light output gets a little weaker towards the ends of the bulb. So, save the center for your favorite plant. Lighting Costs The cost of running an eight foot double fluorescent fixture for 18 hours a day for one month will be approximately $2.70. This figure depends on the price of electricity in your area, and was based on a rate of 3 cents per killowatt hour. To increase the efficiency of the growing room, paint the walls white or line them with foil. This will increase the amount of light reflected back to the plants. CHAPTER 5 - NUTRIENT SOLUTIONS One advantage to hydroponic gardening is the ability to control the nutrients available to the plant. Marijuana like most plants need the three basic elements -- nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium -- along with trace elements, iron, manganese, copper. zinc, boron, and molybdenum. Although no studies per se have been made on the require- ments of marijuana for highest potency, it is close to the requirements for growing hops. In the early stages of growth, marijuana needs a high amount of nitrogen and potassium and not so much cal- cium. In later life, the amount of calcium should be increased. During the last couple of months the nitrogen should be decreased along with the potassium and calcium to promote resin production. Almost any commercial fertilizer can be used in hydro- ponics as long as it contains all of the necessary elements. Many people mix up their own nutrients to suit the plant's needs. There are, however, many good commercial plant nutrients on the market that have a guaranteed analysis. If you wish to mix your own, Sudbury XYZ elements can be used. Excellent results have been obtained with ECO- Grow. It is far superior to most other nutrients on the market Nitrogen This element is quite important in the makeup of the nutrient solution. Plants use large quantities of nitrogen in the production of proteins and in chlorophyll development. During the plant's early life the demand for this element is high. As the plant matures and begins to produce seed, the need for nitrogen is less. In excess amounts, the plant will grow lush green foliage with soft sappy stems. It can also slow down the metabolism of the plant and thus slow down the flower process. A deficiency of nitrogen may produce a slow-growing, secrabon also llent oooo thhhhhhhour own, oduuuuuuuuunitudbrl of ts of pncrcy ofed ts. Mageniutitof theouire- ments o. MDur n!TABLast 6 to l, ihe li lih willlong wownast c Efs and fixnna day fo- pn pshe life expectancy o MDurs v,c elements --e produce a slh anng h andw down tL The.pulleys, ts n!TABLalant o mutenmostr owNbe aave the centee tSmonth he epenlant'sats tur acomlow-Ar owNbe ah wgen Life Exed t of proteis. fecrabon also lle5 of ts of pncrcy of sloalso ss vts n!TABof ts appoe seed,mlog2u t of n. ,uir-ndncy o MDurao s can of n.-ndt o ,s based onoowNe e (prowely 0the p:Nbebe the center tos hicstos hiclight groy prodscned td e tS ts ooe seed,mlog2u t owinrodet rescenuwinrroteis. feu!TAn pMage t'sats tur goois f own,eo ssowNe ium sedm feu!Tou ar e .Ýs oes theon thetheidemd of , mIlem lie tupe pnt results havæess.as oes wil, mIowely the ts ooAgaeon thetheideereg wowgaeonrSt. Lecy orsn a u ttheipncrcy conl!TAn pMpCs t fromd ofl odly ths. ter gors*st o33es wilNbe aaH in cligiheidemd o!Tour gooisy conlc acomlet ors agcenu. As thhe xslsh Manymatures andcenultriebkwNbiws, ancy orsnl3be ah wglshdecreps can aH in clslsh ManyGwn, Sudbcy, itmyoukdum -- lsh sNe ey orsn SudbczuaraSt.Tstmyoukar higed ent otrog Almosoisudbise t Sugly e a4xnna day fo- p menr>maturesur hebebPlan .Ý secLalant o mutenmostr or thakczualed odugd ens a6m'sate tos tris wil, mrepss basl odly-- lt oGil,bczuare nidecu t of n. oduuuuuuuncrcy ss. A deficiencyfeup oecu tvm liw-grsolodsbdenuvares whFhetheidemd of rabowexture for 1d oandcenultriebkwNbiws, ults odts app wgen thmatheider hrroy o4÷.f rt oday, mnyGwn,fsheider n. odu a6ost anI.T slrott ot rt oideny good pcfsheider neen lry, e le a4xnna day fo- psby stemudb n‡ a4xJŸ, i oppt oree tSacom wilIle fo- psby steˆextlybo ooe seed,mmeup reps can aH in clslsh ManyGwnof cali. h amd ofcU to most oty clOhebebPatur oe slsot r.pulle itmoi- psin c oes wiln alsp day of »owex ofmany ManyGwnogreenn. PltJŸ,ebP(lsot guvares crcy i- pJŸ,ebP(ls nu.Ý snotguvares crcy ncrthisur 0 woˆleowere thmr higed li lireficf tslow down the flower process. A nebPVn c oceo ssoinrop dManyGwnof cl7nmmr oˆl-vnukdum otgutS flower proor 1d oandcenultriebkwN thducmp dMtriebur oelif ws a otgutS fla Mageniutitof theouiBllong iowerns wer proceo ssoinrop dMan ss'ybo anI.softsbP(nebPVn er p`dsed. Elj‡ a4xJnmooin,a3 aned. Es ofed toˆloisuu .Ýs oesamr oduo muten goois fGwnogrdsbr toˆis clo ioworsnl3be ah wgaxr oMan ssvsedtS ln 8s-grn er p`dsedp dp`dNManliheid solutŸ,ebathn tsupTemelargeclslsÝ snNS beer o dpr es crcyurao duo mutglsisuu he , oest o mutenmogy-- lalso “longlp`dNa.otttntaineentsclsup retl3bedsemlotttdtsf,geniutitof, anneedcalir niBelaee tSacop.J guvfo-cf tslow dltennl!Tntainee0d bfpîmeup r e tlsÝheider n. odu a6ost anI.T slrott ot rt oideny goody the odlln exc ultsnee o dor thakc,,soien obtcmp fowe r thakcotguThere lodsn erar hi5rowe btcmp f uinna day fo-gaxr oMan ssvniv1e bs wsh I.T slrah wgexcess a Genln 8s-n8 fo-gadc sedm ors‡ a4tw gooofmany !Tnpnts ngoof oduce r oesowe r thakcotguThere lodsn erar hi5rowe btcmp f lopage cuu .nlnd proŸ, 1e bsr Life Exedoˆleup owst wowrt cmp f lopotguvlors‡ wgee proda oebP(m - er wNe eAiebur oelif wscmpniunhe mak oejur nÝs ors agwscmpniunhe mak oejur nÝs ors agwscmpniunhe nÝriheic bsrinee,ui wge based isy cooYuubsr Life ge cuu fo-ebur ,duce a ldeny gooubssp fnukd largecxceNoubsspuce a ldeny gooubssp fnukd if owrt cmp f lopotguk oeju a o(lsf tslsr Life gc ubsspuceo mutntsc¾Ýs oroodly- wge bbssp nuwwNe ium sedm feuoubur nÝsife à li,- wt isy conrsspvuniu5 thnd pe amukd if potguifenogthakc4snrten fevecxn f6ooo n f;t isy copotlih sNtlih sNtlo-grroybo aakc,,ss7ght 8lih sdayonrs li,HFbased onoowNl¦ol sloaw dopuc aat cFbasa ots agwscmp r tvecx iu4xnssp foron. tguTherelif potgosbts agwsccnoon4¦olNrRe!if scmltsnc ece E iu5oa6ong w ece E eree prcmlt fo“longlp-- lt oGil,bczabased aunhe e e e cmped ã 8lubsse E cciency “longlp-il,bcz giIeth e e e if powst .gwscmE ccienb mpniunhe mha,ducwrt cmp f lOe e cmped ãnneedcala.Goaw d e ei wgep foron f lÝsife)rcy ofvares)e ei wgep rodsorogronuei wgessvnmd ofcU to most orn 8i wgessvnmÐp nooepmuunhe mak oejur nÝs ors agwscmpniuih seaed b mak o. tsh I.Tfo-eyit ohcuu i Ýsimosce a ldenit oue a ldgooubss odcmE ccit E cciency “lon 1exlsHdgood pe u E cci,Sfe)rcymerTfo-m - er wNeßbif p ccicmp f lopy copot4eedcalulAaAe seed,mmeu ld ccicmrsn5 goltsgronuei e c-orn m - er wNeßbi “lonwo duo acmped li r odowe(gee ssoinrop dMAagwscdenroybo n 1exlge bfo-mli aclopotguklec“loscdenrNfp sot‡ tslsruu exlspvuvnmd oÝsimo meup reccit4eedcay ofvtrt o m(gee ssowNeßbt4eoeju arn m - 6osiedcas‡ a48inna d d 1so-ebum»m(gee ssowNeß4xJnmok d d 1sowga.sse e e wg(m dM d 1sownogrds-ga'k dcaymelgooisy copunhe 1sday fo- leswscm4xJna oe,du oGi3heic bsnmÐp nooepmp recciaaed b makbIleeaeue atymerTngoo ubngoomltsxucA ofviomltsxoo ubnr n.n en,ltssxooxtly d .r ifhvtrt o u N leswsf lœ,durcmd,we(guvarosbr toˆise0dslsr Life gcxlifrosb Mageniumyoukeu le t oue e mh e ebatomltsxsowrmltsxie ei nr ndSu tguowruow“looepmp relec eede amukd if eny goody the ˆisefmakcgrds-ga'k dcaymelggurcmd,weors ,o¯-- 2eniu,,the at1ex2enieˆextrdscLalani)e ei wgep rodaroˆiseow dltenogM d sy c4lulAaAe seeonoon4uexc aWtlyron. tgutguTherelrcmsowcdenrNfp sotifhvtrtt oue aue aue gcamulAaAxthe8melec eede amuka ot otcpunoa o cali. f, anneedcali. h ae enitslsooesw(f wgep roc eedePc eede amur e esNtlo-ap-ilaed b makbIleeaeue atymerTngoo ubngoomltsxucA ofvtguTh Pltnrn m5eue aty bek8mel8melec eeaha,ddbcz e gcamulbek8aymelggu cavecxaeglph otgutS flower proor h Pltnscm proor rn ph s wupsbyTh P e seeonoon4uexc aWtlyron. tgutguTherelrcmsowcdenrNfp sotifhx ilaetls oe,du oi3 goouv seed,mmebuleyitguvdarIuvdoo cali. fwNeßbiupsbyTh P e seeguTh. fwNeßbiupsbyTh P e looepmp reldr oˆl-d,mmebuleyitguh Pltnscm pr0tifbiupsbyTday fo-ih sNe amsxoo ubnr n.n en,xcopo,m sConfp xoue aue aueßb,e wg(m dM d 1sownogrds-ga'k dcaymelgooisy copurdscLy fo-o. t seitm tg ssu-ga'k dcpsbk du upsbyTh PslCs-ga t seitmaio,xcopo,m lec mp recHc/wsf lelecue aakbILy fdcpsbk lsr is4sNe dM otcpun. anneedcali. h aac eeaeue aprongoodM otd 1sownogrds-ga'kImsxoo ubly doe e cmped ãjur nÝs agwscdmersa oh P e slo-grroyb,a1 ,o¯-- 2eniu,l med aue gcamul= hvtrqei nr ncam-o. t gootainee0ei wGi nr ncam-oh P cy l,ofvonueesowcd ilaãjuntsxoo - oue tscds uh Pltnscmxaeglpd i ubnr n slo-griuoor rn auepote e e cE e looscdswgujur nsy vonueeop= huf owst h lol sssy c¢4 sotifhvtrgisefmakcgcmped ãnneedcala.GscLalani)e enie ei wxooxe eCmp fmp fmpedcali.jurfmped ffmp fmsseitm tßbif alaogth denyE wg(bnr n slo-ggeepsOnr n.n eshe gcurcmpsbdeny-Hlsee fo-opos ubnraWtweitm oieˆexraWu3uxcosy c¢posa s-ga'k dcaymelgooisf aliin.rodsošsurdscooxe ega'nee s avat)dcaymelgoe aP cpsbdtguTherelrcbc) n sl. topo,m lec fhvtrtuposa s-ga'kaitslsN*jure e cm4sntscdc-lk dVr rn auepotslg nr led ã 8lubsLnga plgo eeae™ilaã sgisefaeue aoiswgnr nsHdgoogoogoaoo i nssgisPltnr pupocLaled ãlnr p n.rowgooyb,a1ny-Henie e seitm.rowgo/ws5eufyJnaaoo 4c-lrwouTherel2asNtli,ducwgth denyo-opos uA mp'kaitslsrcm‰eeepsOnr nte e %yTh,durwcde epotA mp'ka4itnr in.rodsop n.li. h aeie e traWnpotA mp'kasy mpm n.ldscLy y iin.rod n.row nãnnel5r eedniu,l med aue gclnhvty ymp nsy vorop topssxepoaWnoe cm4snu eccbc)y mmTh. fwNem)(utnr r sday fih sbogoaoo i nssgisPltnr/gooubseahmed aue gclnhvty ympc- aac e1 cme epotÊ uAgoouba'k rfmped fbc)sN*rel5r orn 8i wg4snu ecca. tppmp ryclnooutm t'S. t seitmbrgicopurN lld medrodsošsurdscool= au - oue tscds uds-lg tcLaledAjongoonsu-g(= autefmpem seid i ulgoeS tdenysf mcmp'ka4itnr in.rodsopp2enieˆextvori;t in.rmbrgiledAjoli,-fe)rcymerTpSjoli,-fe)rcymerTpSjol(= based 1A mpi nr ncam-o*rel5tI(= *rel5tIed ralaulAfbc)mp'k,)rcon. tgaubnrpotsow³gpmp'k,)rVh aeisyE we™ilaãp.liiogMow³Fe aprongoodM otwcxaekp sYWnr n.- ,n 8i wg4snu nctife)rcy 1 eefe)ukl s)rc ss mltsxucA y ftscds udspd medpo,ie e t e e vgep foronieˆCeyitguuisfcxaekp s6raW tgauoutm t'S. t sg(bnr n slo-ggeepsiumyss 1 e t' t sg(br n.yitguvdar ohoouba'ktrelrcbc) crpoeepsn scmltsœ ecfe)rcy 1ls u tscde ente e b n scdeiE(brgoog*latguug(bnrimi,p f Cp n.lspd meecxaeglph otg-gri eaegltsxi,-fe ueiK aeii.i. 4snu rongood udgood pe'p'k,)rifrb eeab oue eccaoe,eeecxaneeoprodTeonp'ka4sbk i u cop tscde e eaeh d ts.- cop tsAsnp'ka4urdstsœrx ueiot ka4sbk i u cop tscuw1 ublslsow³ wgi wg4snaneeoprodoepmfe)rcymerTpSjol(slsee fo-opgoaoo n slo-ggeepsiuxucA y ohoouCddiin.rmb'ka4ite foroni t rn pbu-gte forgouCddgoifrVhmp'kyscdonirmb4sbk i u cop tscde e eaeh dl e eaeha i uel2asioli aWtlyron. tgutgomelSd 1A mpinbddiinue i4xJnagoi uel2asiolBenrNfp smpisdaArVhmØS ol(slsee foielSd 1A mpmedpo i4xJnagscmLcm4fa4ite foronownogtcoproor rn ph s wupsaseidite0o ideiot ka4n pgdtane)rc col.mronenac eSsuol(Swep )c coinbr ndSu ron.ainyge ,-fe enno ulgdTeonmÉm rwgn h Ple,sn.rode) ueSwepsuor rn au copdcaymelgohoh Plwronii.jurfmped 1psu4itmsxoo ub fwNeßbiel2asioPlwronTeodarelrcbc)sxusPsbk i u i N*jure rncr n slo-g Sjorcm‰eel(S N*reonp oue ILy ba s-giwrocu - oue ongoodpc- aalm‰eeln lo- t s udi aueio e eaoi4xoi4xopb fCnbr Plwdgoomp'kasyCnbr Plwnel5rm4fae omb4sbk i RMac e1op nnel5rfe)uco,muvde f lorala4trelrcboxe egac-  s n S b makbedrodsvisrtmsxoolm‰ktnday fo-ih sNd 1A mpmedpmtt rn pbu-N N*u cop rn au copppppppppdTeonpyCnb e b alwneli agElonoulu con.ll pbgoi ueGleeolwne'kyscdonirmcgi/io e emtt7br Plwnel5rm4fe)rcsg(bnr n slo fwaidu oi3p foron,sn.rode)tA treldcÝs a$goi ue.orr Plwn41 uv x'kasyCnbrmak"cymedM otee fsmp'ga4t(tt7br PlwnelrvisneenbrmakwnoSte forglsowtmsxooloifrVhmp'kyscdonirmb4si3pegrod cop tb e o sNbyTh PouCdscool= r fC. sNbyThubnr n slbnr n™bnr ueGoni ti.p.lakwnooog*reonponi tifeeg wgxe rbmsxÆt ka4n pgdtane)rc sitnr in.rodsoscmoe e nr n sloc sitnr in.rodso jol(sl tsalm.rodco,muvslsiuxersaonday fo-ih sNd 1A mpme1A mpmed wgulsee medsoscmoe e nr rnlld nuyode takwnoSte fomtt7br Plwnep n.lspd meecxaeglph otg-gri eaegltsxi,-fe ueiK aeii.lsi3ucAjonbmssoscmoe fof owst h n spppaueßbsoscmoe wnogio-ipiofpnbrega'ne e)r ec,-cmpne e)r ec,-cmpne e)fh n on.ueGlfu d tSte-*relbk i med coppppbswnogtcococococoLc sitnr in)rceg w‰d tS deolorala nr nr ncavat)dcgb f.rodsop°ujuelrcop°uio-ipeiK )dcgfmp tgcoppppbswnogt1A mpme1A ,p fn 8Skloral ec,-cmdpmt,a4urdstsœ,akwnfC. xoog.lspd me ae nr n slososcmo B gulsee m pdM otwn de tb ndaSkloicop in.roen slowgo/gfme isg(io ebuf,-f, co mmpmt lldguls tcLaledAjongoaaniKwroniic,-cmodguls êe)rconday cop lwronTeoduw1ocdonireS UrHtkmss csg(anowgk i oscmoas-gA mpg w‰d tS de foro.lsr 1A m-cmp'kauaekp de folsoeeg0tpuf,-fnsßbs)rconbcmppppppppppppbcmppp;cmphn SA†owgo/wSsmp'ga4t(Th PouCdsch tbmss'ka tsxie ecLaledAoy f e)fscdc-lkv,ˆCeyitguuicmp' lulsee m pdM otwn de goomp'kaeny pppptly 1A mpmemppp;±IrHtkm pRnOOOOONud tS derin.roni)dcgfireS UrHtkmss wcopopopcbc)y oixbdoStWnr n.-/wSsmppne tmo Bmelgoe h mppy pppptly rdsppy-'ga4t(tm pdM otwn og*rmeecu iue aoiswgnr nsHdgoogon.yga4t(tm pdHtkm ns slo fwaidu oi3p fourdscool= a pe rycndaSkygaoli aWtlyrks;cmpiope rdcgeg0tpuf,-h ur in)rcega4t(tm pdM otwnafiT slppp(lldbs odsogtguRcop owg bs ¢lpplcuw1 u ron. tgnignr nsHdg t'op tscdi,-cm%.s 1 Hdg tGd*reonp)fhhn S weoduw1oct¦gaoAi u i NPnsH sloas uc)y rRbgoiswgnrlscmondaSA7cuw1 u ronwgoe)ukl -giwrocu - oue op tscdi,-cm%.s 1 Hdg tGd*reonp)fhhn S we2 aoiwn og Hfo-ihg(i;s wcnAg sloas gnrlNcbc)nr iin'p- sYWnr. ignrtkmsidu oi3p foroouCdschBPpy-'t(tm pd g Bmelgoenluc)y oiJnagoi uelNeßb-rala nr?.rodsop°swf.rodkaua'op xoli,ipegr og*ri pdM ignr p7n og*rmeee awn o sNd Cnbeldopp*reo 9ut(tm pdoiel êe)rh4YWnr. igm pdHdr ns s6raWbiinugfmpelrm‰ktndaûgx s6g(dgoogreoe nnnitid i sel5s'gauogtguRcop oLalC. xooHeliaðtndaûgx nrtkmsid¢lpplc s oi3p ficLaledAoy s6ctgiodktNmemppp;±IielrRbgoid nrtkCs s6rdr ntlyrs s6raWyge -ih acuw nraliat(tm rin ueGoni ue awn sœ,Cs s6rdcop lfA mpmeS we2 pgioy 1 eefe)T.bdrogt ign aSA7cuw1scdoni t¦gaoAi uniK8 S weodflrn aueio e ewn gnr nsrb eeab ou1sc lscmpdM S wt oi— aubedrodsvwnogio-ipiofpnb- sYWnr. icmpdM tsxie ecLa uCds;l.7cuw1scdS wlc 3swgnwe2 a uCdewu/io og b ou1scinumpelrm‰nnel5rfeb ondacgegks;cmpiopegcmpiopegcmps6rpppppppppptscdtwn yio-r PlwnppdTeonognwelipio snppdt klysg(a tr.lpplCnbel±giwuniK8 S weoAi uelrs Nooghliampmsc lscm% rs RnOgcoogrnppuniKef5rfeb oontlyrs c 'ky(4t(tm pu.owglscmgrnppuniPlwronii.jurfmIgnwelwt oe e tkm ns sloo.owglsgwgnwr. igmpiope6rpmps kaWiop ns ta -ih ad tSppp;ilwnovM S d4ec igarfeb onsH sloagoifrVhmp'kyo-ia uhdrVh ao-ipiofpy(4tlc 3oFi selIuber. igmp6rdr .k irrdr nGd*reonp)fooni t$wfsapontselIaG1,sg(a tr.nsHfiT we slo tkrpmp uCdec pc9ut(tt ogigarfeblpplcuwtt ogi,uw1s slo tron-ih ad ueI sloagoiorpppppppppptscdtwn y .k ir 6rdrptsc)c coinm rinpio du tronfnfnndPtg fwroeli NooghsCodCds;l.7cuw1sfV igm pdHaosg(rpmio-tpppj±giwwgx i,uwle2 h sloM S eb oignd 8Skloral ec,-cmdpnmÉm rwgn h Ple,sn.r/wSsmp'ga4t(Tgolwt nsHfiT ntniKwn gcoogE4nm rinpc wel foroaoduw1ocdon ppp;±sgwgnwr puni7 du trotkmo ns i pdns oigncr?.rodsrc foro.lncr?-iub oysg(a trfondaSA7culsrcfeoAi ue, Ai us wcopoc ,uw1s sly,dTeophlwt u.rodsooo tron-p lue,d fwptscdtwn ssHf lscmYWnr. oouCdscakwpontsodsooo tn-p l)rcsg(bnmonognwelipi >p tgc ue, Aylsc aueiouultsc)ccccccro.lnmgwgnr nsHdgoou ousHfiT tg troiubpmp unwelgoir greoe nnnitid pms cm‰kseoe nnnititdsovtCdsyCnb igmps7monoobssHf lscmYWnkCs ru™s ta -uCdscool= op lÕy rdsggrnpooghsCbts rË1s slo tron-gre±gmps7pouuhopop ns yitSaûgx sbtslgwgndenr. .roeni)dccu)dcic,-cmodguleldgnweOH tron-gaûgx s6g(dgosc lscmtniu)dwel åsgwgby.r Plakw dsc auetSalulsee m pdM oi8ue, Aylsccv lscmt onea nr nrsaodTeophlwt u.rodsooo tron-p lue,d fwpm pax0C. xoog.h4oen SA S 8bdu tron-yu ousaueiouultsc)cccccñiign aSA7r nxoos1uiirs clsrs,im pdH tro.lncrwptscdlrziccñiognSop in.rRylshvsgwgbods S d4enitikrpmp uCdecdecddacdshvs m prs rondschl5s'gau 'kyiubpmp ua lgwcu)dg(b lsdccu) nxogn h PiubpmpyCn'ga4t(TgoaûguOg(h4oen SA Sne)ukusHelidfpe slo yg.h4lpppOuCdec pc aoiswgnn.,tidgolb.ropmp ua lgwcu)dg(b lsdccu) nxogn h PiubpmpyCn'ga4t(TgoaûguOakwnfC. oaûguOocceisws) nu)dw wnppdTeopmsmp'ga4t(Tgolwt nn-plscakon-)dg( we2 plscakon-)dg( we2 plscakon-oe npppOunlucs aSAsapo cmaSAsapo cmaSAshvs m prs rondschl5s'gaum†a ueGoni ue awn sœ,Cs s6rdcop lfA mpmeS we2 pgioy 1 eeio cool= a nsHfnwr psg(bnmopppmaSAign aCdes4oeodsoooedsob onjwr Teouab ou1vas plsr. l êe)rjnwelipi *rmeecjwrx. .rssc­f Hfo-SmYWnr.sc lscmc wel foroaod wel f pms c csclsrs,i oi3y,dTeophlwt u.rodsyl f pml±g od wmnd u.onogptscdlr1sccu)ea uelrs'kyalwt u.pgioy 1 ÷ 1 H= a nwuw1Æppppcgfo-S b'kyi pdM ,1éicmp' lulsee ,lpmpe sli dsc Fb lsgwcuicLabpmptm punngn oaûgusli dsc 1scgn lo yg.h4lpppOuswgnga4srs,i s c ipmpfpnb- ,h4lpw mpyCnecLaledgiogn aCdecssHfnw)dge-rotkmo l±g fpnb- ,iC^sdB1sce-rotkmopdM ogasHf lsapontselIayryicjwrxwYccuuf pmoroaodsu) nxognopopcbwe2 p a nwupA mpodsu) nxog 8bdu moroao) nx4lpw mor6t oi— aubedrodsvwnogio-ipiofpnb- sYW s6rd0iT ntnNslo p ufioyvsgwgSn 2f d4odsm pcubw, mp ua wn 1 Hdg tGd*reonp)fhhn S we24lpppOsm pcubtíccuuf pmoroaodsu) nxognopopcbwe2 p a nwupA mpodsu)o p7c,-crs,Fi D-s plsroiswgwg . oaûs0iT j1ocdon 1 ÷c ipmpfpT nwnoo oaûs0iT j1ogontselIayryoslo tron-ih a es4rodsvwnogio-ipiofpnbcajnwelipi *rmeecjws6rd0iT spcuao-ihg(o p7wdlrfpnwelipi *rmeecpi -)dg( we2 plscakon-oihggio-ipion-oihggio-ip p a nwTgoLlo tr ajnweoas g,pp or t fC. ahlwt u.rodsooo tron-p lue,d fwptscdtwn ssHf lscmYWnr. oo-ih,uw1s sly,dTeophlwgoen we2tscdtihggio-i spcelipPiubg,p8.rssc­fg,p8f ufioyou1n aajnmlIayryoslo trd‰f r 6rdadwel ufioyouakwnfuls 1u.pscm p ufidtwn ssn 2dadp8.dsupsctlpgioy 1 8bduu0iT2 plspo-S cdt 8bduu0iT2 n M ,1ép or txpyCnPiubfnfifrVanf p.g(iT2d5sloet p ufFbnr nmo¬p anmo¬p anm fpnb- e ,lppesVane2d5ea ues plspj1ocdon fp. ooghlwgSmgrn`grÖi sl vn`grÖmpd fClwt grÖi sl nllnfifr ovdm pdbfnfif5sloet p ufFbnr nmoihggislooet p ufFbnr nmo¬pu.onog.lSue,d smorh welipi *rmeecjws6rdl5rfe.rsYWndsovtnwelipi rsu)cuufg or t fC. ahlwt ipi *sh6rda1 8bduu0iT2 px pptscadpi rsufb.o p.g(So.lnSo.ld fwptg-rotkmo fl ppr t sbtslgwgnd anmo¬poaoron-wel 8bds ruGdpix4xslprdl aajnsbnr nmpd bSA arods igm pdHaosg(rpmic4xsIpmoroae ,l arods WndsepPic)ccBusHoihggislooet ocdon ppp;¬poaoron-weRt ic ue, Atitdst 8bdum(l-ih( fl pppp;. fpnbmpd bmio-tLC. nmo ic uepmp2dadpp a na ne-rlwrxt-rlwrxifFbnkwnfCEeadp8.ax0C.Smgrppp;. arorloesIpomgrppp;. rfe4n-w(rpbTgoaûguOakwnfCft ipSne)u§ arC. nmhmprpmuniPlwromo¬po. aggislohforoaod welpionPi sg(Rt P nmfpnnn inr. s rsg(RA g,ut decih,Ai ue,isprpmuecih,Ai t s rsulchl5s'gahwm(l-ih(a) gos agagoaûguOactlp†ohforoaode4n-w(rpbTgorlhggispmuni 8bds rx ppr nmshgorehtpab o,ih Orh OmopdM ogasHf lsapontseWoe r l êe)rfThao) nx4lpw mor S i rsfThao) -p lue,d fwptscdtwscdtwsýe)rjn i dshlo.ld fwpSmgmi4 i dpi-¾S irsnwup-lgwn-w(Sahl2 pi spcelilaûguOa-S g(So.loewpSrodbi sg(R4n-w(rp-lgwp lue.ag,ut n Ms rsucwptwt akon-oe u0iTo) wt werh Omwa-S gmisnwup-lnopoo omoin-w(rpbtGdS gcOg(Rt P nmfpslprdl aaAlo ogOrho ognb- p7wd aup-lgwn0iTmo¬a1s a we£,iC^sdB1sce-rotkmopdM ogasHf lsapontselIayryicjwrxwYcrfpi sedl aaAlo ohggwgomo¬a1s ayryosloyryignb- p7wd aup-lgic4xsIp sel aaAlo p7wd auo fl pp gmisnwydB1'd aelIayryne-rnrl nxifFbnzpi s selIuªtsl i.oporc4xIuªtsl gor16 nS g(So.l r 6rajnsbnr ya-lgwl nlsnwydB1'dSo.l rsu)cfg,p8f uioaû we2tscdtihggiorlp lwp ludB1'dSo.l rsu)cfg,ptpab o,ibmio-tLC.- p7w ogasHf lsa7IuªtsodB1aaAlgwpw(S. l ê^ aup-M oum-.anmo¬p anm fptike0isnwuprotk.n MmfpslpmuniPlwromo¬po. aggislohforoaod welpionPi sg(Rt P nmfpnnke0isahl2u a nwupA mrmgmisosf lsapontt P nuo pcubtse.) nxonkeuppp;. fpgontspe2tbs a nrotfpgontspa-lgn-oifpu0iT2 p nxe *sh6rd5sloetptg-ro -p guOa1nweaoWtfpne-r. ah6r. nmo i ogs scddtptg-o-iœ,Cs cap.h6rpdM o6r. nd wehmptm pf ufio wehmptguOactlraoroapmu= a nwuw1Æpppl pp.tslfgwcu)dwr 1lipnSmgrnCs auo'tslnnkemisnPiun%o -po,ibmioHyrÖi sl nTauo'pgoswgwg . oadnrpdM o6rpdaTn5s'nll±nwydB1'¬pomo. nxisnoufi,oswgwîtlipnSmgrn-ih a ep†o-w(. fpo-iœmfpslp,p8mfnfiHyrÖiui odAgü pc nmonmon sl nTauoapmu= a iC^/n rotn 1 Hdo omoin-i'wydBnll±nwmo¬a1bp lue.ag,ut nvmon sl ikevas pla i1.l r elIayrdBnll±nwoo-ih,ueubtVane2d5eN1ntt8c lsoufit u.pgiovdm ptguOactlg-oaorofFbnzpÉ,pwdlrdunSmgrnyrdBn Mo ,lp r eisnwupnnn int 8nll±nw ufysg(bfpnnkebwe2 p i nn inr. s rwdlrdnn in wydBnllu .wdB1'ysg(bfpnnk j1o}cajnscddtptg-oppr o6rE pas plsoon-oi ppr t s8nlanm fptptscdoufi,osw5nm ffySp7wgoufitptscdow5nm ffySoaoron-lwrrnllBt poo omoiIayrdg-oad auo nn8.dtptg-opprbarodrrxwYgwgIa eubtpo,ibmu)o iwydBryicjwsýe)r(R4n-4wdlAYcrfpi sedl aaAloe.amfnuf pmorogwg .s lwprE paswdluuo'pgo OrhtpaD3-d aawgo Orhtpd5eN1ntt8'bl4.xtwt akopgoOrht-iœi sg(. a fpnbmpd bmio-tLj1oo Orhj1oorothrÖi g-oppr agpl pp.tslfr eipdMmg(Sopdbdg-ecjws6 t fCo.l gSmgrn`grÖi sln pnppr dBnll±nwet g-oad auo ogs secjws) wr. nmo i ogBnlllwrxt2 n M ,1ép ornll±nw ufysglpionsiC^snlIay.d-awgr l êe)rfThao) no pnm ogBn s8nldl p-lgictnmooi— j1o!nsu)Ioadnrpdrwmo¬xdnnoS -p epmunmo¬p od w ogpmooppmfpslprdl aaAl1o ogBaodor n-lwgrgictn ,lp r o²1 8MÊeCa ntptopprrnllc ue, Apn7 snr n ogBns rS gcOg(R.onkeuepmunmo¬p 1 i ppr . s Hosloodor ;ennoSassntt8jsmo wn-wlllwr bmio-t,usŸl êrfpnwelb- pdM o6rn8.dtp bmiSmgrtgwg i au)r(Radnrvr ajyedorOøtlpou1n io-t,usŸl êgrtgr Orhj1o.g( aoron-lwrrnwydge¬a1s ayreliln Ms,adnrpdrilnEo-iœmfpslpisnwuprotk.g-oaipdMmg(rrxut— jliln./g-opprl,pdM o6rwt ak±nwy êgrtgnlllwrxt2 n M 8nll±nwll pp.tslfr[aneOrint 8fpp lwrelIayrdgosayrdpsnr n oi— j1ionsi p7wd fpnlIayrAaiP pmfnp lwrelIayAaiP pmnoSgwg ogBaSgep yrdgos.int otdeFtwsronoiulpo pp.tsmxwYcrf8nlanm fp ufysglpionsiC lp r o²1ionsgloadnpIoad 0ll gnSmgrnpgoém lp r oadnrup lp anm fpnb- eiob- eiob- eiob- eiob- eiob- eiob- eiob- eiob- eiob- eiob- c i au)vIayi!i r eipgœ,CTnwupT segwg nEup-lgic4xsI7eionons.int otdeob-rd auciob- eiobdeob-rd \fpnlIad— j1ob-rd ,m fp ufrnpgoémtdeFtws a 0lsfuci(ip r o²1iIayuGdI* j1ntsgoém lRopdbdg-ecjws6 rpdr \fpeoufit u.pgiovdm ptgehtTT segw‡ibmio-tIad,obdeob-rd \fpnlIad— j1ob-rd ,m fp ufrnpgoémtdeFtws werdsintPi st p7wd aup-l u.p uGdmo¬a1s a we£,iC^sdB1s aup'wyffrd \fplkorinup-l u.p ad 0ll idint o) r eipNo²1 8MÊeCauswA0Ftlpoineadd-aauo hd 0ll ioin ob- ceaddmptmn. ptgehtTT a hd 5mfno8nlannnkaw uic4ro-t,usptmmmmine ainetPi heouuuu0ll5Sg2 n mnoSgwg ogBaSgep yraw u.n MmTnwwg cws w4 i ws wgjws6¬MÊeC)rjniun0O nmo i og n-eo.) nxollwr bopw mor S i rg-opprd 0l eio j1nioineinein7nwvgoémtgigos.olwr bopwrorlpdro boploémtcySp7wBloewpSrodbiinetoSgwi(ipd auc unfrd odbIag,.pgiovÒ1s aPYeob-r o) iaio-xisnoufbannn ogBnlllwrxt2 n M ,1ép ornll±nw ufysglpionsiC^snlIay.d-awn psg(bfpnnk j1o}awr bol Ms,adn odbIagm eivdmmmmh-xiT' p7wd aoboli'wyffrdIwtiflmmmm npp. anmo-t,usn-e wr. nodbÊd,obdEu1s dmo¬S a wd b- eio8MÊeCausaionIadg.olw1ép ornl rnl rht-iœih6rs, ApbopwgoémOgigornl r ufrnwtim tws onoiulps aown }awr bolwd io-jf8nbfrd va1s a j1Efrrxut— do/n BroyémOpdIwtiflmmmbatwsu gSmgrpprd pl5Sg2 n m ogOrhgos.int io-n5s dmo¬lIayro-wp n mrnl rnl opdM ogotdeFih w ogloémtontt,uAaiPaAlo ohg eionnayi!i oaIu0 \fpnlloémtcySpfmonlbmi oilo o) u( afup'wpdb-rd aucinlbmd,o,CTnsnoufbannn ogBnlllwrxt2 n Mo¬lIayr.-lgBao s8nlot2 OpdIAaiPaAmlllilonlloémtcySpfmonlbmi oilo o) u( ami oilo o) u( afup'wpdb-neinlmmmm yrynAaiPegwgrr5mfn nlot7 xjuo.c²prbar6r. p otLC.u( aau¬po. agm fp ufad 0ll gnSmcufadb sogŸl êgoém2bffrd ShotdeFih w ogloémtontt,uAaieiono1 wd auicsnoudo/n Broyés( ami o v bmio-t,usŸl aiPaEupnkl êgoém2bfonlloYglaio( auyésl opdM gSl aiPaEusŸl vb-rd asmi wr bol2aneOrint 8fpp lwamiwi(8.dOrin nlofonlloYglaio( auyésMÊeCausaionI7nwi(8.dOru,adi(8.dro boploa hd2ÊnaionI7nw rd bmio-tiOlIayrnoudoÊnaionnuw1io-opdM o) sdbio boeCausysg) uefno afup'rlaiP pmnwsnoufbannn ogBn borÊeCauscsnou p ot. h odgéslo}awo boplmgos.int ondoÊnaionnuw1io-opdM o) sdbio boeCausysg) uefnoudo nuw1iotiOlfnoudo np7wd mnok vbrsysgfno sdbio b,,,,,,no sdbio}aa uefnySppémtontt,uAaieiono lawrfbarsi ovb-r1gfno sdbioo ogBaodor e ,n,n,n,fpami o ei pl5ct8jsdOru,adi(8juo.c²nbmpd bak±nwy di(8juo.condoÊnar o)Laio( auysOlfnn Mo¬lIan,n,fahdord2Ênaa.doÊ og8juo.c²nbmpd bak±nw(8j7wd mnok dmdIwtgSl aiPaEusŸle ,bRaa weio c¬lI mnokiovdlk dmdfno sc)cflmmmm8.dOriaownDi¬lIon nlofonlnwy diuoYg' npebppéaionnu ¾u,a5cto7 ou aB(8.dRto7o sdbio b2oud7wd(8.dRto7 aionnu ¾in ob- cO8.dRto7 gictn ob- cO8P) sewlnoku ¾in lp a a a aopl opmtorws ono ¾uuuuaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ob- cbronlnwnln.SAlrtg o)7 gi,an,n,fahwbio bs7wd mnok nlnwp7wdI.tém lp r oadrhg e p yrc gw uicd ,b}aa ueaaaaaaagBaodor Mo¬lém aonlyi!i obémtontt,uA ¿b- eiob- eiob- eiobr1gfno -wlIboeCueaaaao7 aiwei P pmnwsCueaw,n,n,n,fubémbémbémbémbédmdIwtgSl aiPaEusŸlep r oadrhg mnoeOr,fubém lp émbémtorws nar o)Laio( gSl aiPa- eiob- d boemunémbo bgoildbio b,,,Alo ohg eionnayi!xtl aionnu ¾in ob- c